Last March, a Los Angeles jury reached a historic verdict: it held Meta and Google liable for a woman's social media addiction. The judge awarded damages totaling six million dollars, including three million as compensation for the harm done and three million in punitive damages (intended to punish the defendant), because the jury found that both companies had acted with malicious intent. Meta was responsible for seventy percent of the damages, Google for thirty percent.[1] This is the first time a jury in the United States has awarded this type of damages to an individual user in a liability suit against a social media company. How does social media make us addicted? That social media addiction exists is now widely recognized. Platforms are built to keep users glued to the screen for as long as possible: infinite scroll, notifications, likes: all design incentives and algorithmic recommendations that constantly cater to human tendencies. Research by Bits of Freedom, published in March 2026 and funded by the Creative Industries Incentive Fund, mapped those mechanisms. The researchers identified nineteen specific design types that facilitate online addiction, including endless scroll, gamification, social pressure and temporary content.[2] Bits of Freedom concluded that these are not accidental side effects, but all conscious choices by these social media platforms. Everything is set up with only one goal: addiction. Social media addiction is not yet recognized as a mental illness in the Netherlands,[3] which does not make the phenomenon any less real. That social media can cause damage is at least already visible in the Netherlands. Newcom's National Social Media Research 2026, conducted among more than six thousand respondents, shows that 2.6 million Dutch people feel less happy because of social media. 5.5 million are trying to reduce their use. Newcom sees a clear connection: more intensive use goes hand in hand with lower physical and mental well-being and greater demand for care.[4] Is there any legal action to be taken against these platforms in the Netherlands? The American ruling has no direct effect in the Netherlands. But it illustrates something that will also become legally relevant here: that platforms can be held responsible for the damage their products cause. In Europe, there is a legal basis for liability. Since Feb. 17, 2024, the Digital Services Act (DSA) has been in effect. This regulation requires large platforms to identify and mitigate the risks of their own algorithms. The AI Act, many of whose rules take effect on Aug. 2, 2026, additionally imposes obligations on systems that generate or recommend content. Further regulation is also expected from the upcoming European Digital Fairness Act in this context. Bits of Freedom suggests that this regulation should explicitly regulate addictive design, with an emphasis on autonomy and consent as a starting point. Consider, for example, the possibility for users to turn off addictive features. The first results of this legislation are already visible. On Feb. 6, 2026, the European Commission made a preliminary determination that TikTok, with its addictive design, potentially violates the DSA. In doing so, the Commission mentioned exactly the mechanisms that have been in the public debate